This paper sheds light on the properties of perfect(ive) and (eventive) passive participles on the basis of a discussion of the issue of past participial (non-)identity. In fact. as there is no evidence for the substantial non-identity of the two forms. a principled case is made for the identity of past participles in passive and perfect periphrases based on diachronic as well as sync... https://www.cosmeticssquadets.shop/product-category/cream-pump/