Directionally solidified (DS) and single crystal (SC) Ni-based superalloys inevitably underwent microstructural degradation induced by the harsh operating environment. For the safety service and economic overhaul. constructing a quantitative mapping chain from service process to microstructural degradation and to property deterioration is critically essential. The present work started... https://safeersappliancers.shop/product-category/bosch-gin81ae30g-freezer-a-rating-in-white-built-in-integrated/