Abstract Background Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is an aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. The underlying functions and mechanisms of circular RNA and SUMOylation in the development of ICC remain poorly understood. Methods Circular RNA hsa_circ_0001681 (termed Circ-RAPGEF5 hereafter) was identified by circular RNA sequencing from 19 pairs of ICC and adjacent tissue s... https://www.roneverhart.com/Eugenia-Spiral-Topiary/