Based on the unique longitudinal data of the elderly aged 65+ with a sufficiently large sub-sample of the oldest-old aged 85+ from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. we construct a resilience scale with 7 indicators for the Chinese elderly. based on the framework of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Cox proportional hazards regression model estimates show that. https://fitnessgravesyardes.shop/product-category/crank-left/